What Are Jaw Cysts?
Jaw cysts are fluid‑filled cavities within the jawbone or surrounding tissues. They are generally benign and slow‑growing but can expand over time, leading to tooth loss or lasting damage to the jawbone. Some cysts may be asymptomatic at first, but if left untreated, they can damage anatomical spaces, such as sinuses and nerves, or even undergo malignant transformation. Early diagnosis, using X-rays or CT scans, is essential.
Why Remove a Cyst?
Prevent complications: Untreated cysts can cause pain, swelling, bone damage, tooth displacement, and nerve compression.
Avoid malignancy: Though rare, benign cysts may become malignant if they grow too large.
Protect surrounding structures: Cysts can affect sinuses, nasal cavities, and nerves if allowed to enlarge.
Restore oral health: Surgical removal helps preserve adjacent teeth and jaw integrity.
How Is a Cyst Operation Performed?
Cyst removal typically involves the following steps:
Anesthesia: The gum surrounding the cyst is numbed with local anesthetic; larger cysts may require general anesthesia.
Incision and access: A small incision is made in the gum to access the cyst. Surgeons remove the cyst with minimal bone loss.
Closure and healing: The incision is sutured, and the area is left to heal naturally. Pathological examination of the removed tissue confirms the diagnosis.
Post‑operative care: Patients receive pain relievers and anti‑inflammatory medications, along with antibiotics and antiseptic mouthwash. Hot/cold compresses and soft foods help reduce swelling and discomfort. Maintaining meticulous oral hygiene and avoiding hard or hot foods is crucial during recovery.
Tooth Cysts and Apical Resection
Cysts may also develop at the root of a tooth due to deep decay or trauma. In such cases, apical resection (apicoectomy) removes the tip of the root and infected tissue to eliminate the cyst while preserving the tooth.
Recovery and Follow‑up
Most cyst operations are outpatient procedures done under local anesthesia, resulting in minimal downtime. Dr. Onur Ademhan schedules regular follow‑up visits to monitor healing, adjust medications, and ensure the cyst does not recur. Good oral hygiene and avoiding smoking support a smooth recovery.
Dr. Onur Ademhan’s Approach
Dr. Onur Ademhan is a skilled oral and maxillofacial surgeon offering cyst operations in Antalya. His approach begins with careful imaging and diagnosis. Small cysts may only require monitoring, but larger or symptomatic cysts necessitate surgical removal. Dr. Ademhan prioritizes minimally invasive techniques to remove the cyst while preserving healthy bone, and he collaborates with pathology specialists to examine the removed tissue.